Cornwall
Liskeard Launceston King Arthur Dozmary Pool
Callington Bodmin
Bodmin Moor is a fascinating area of Cornwall,
with many places named after
King Arthur
Camelford is to the west;
Bodmin to the west, Liskeard to the south,
Callington to the east, and
Launceston on the east.
It is said that so great is Arthur in local imagination that whatever is
great in the landscape, older than anyone can remember, and the use and
maker of which is unknown, is thus attributed to Arthur.
The Moor is
extensive, wild and lonely. Dotted about it are ancient stone circles,
field boundaries, pathways, standing stones, and earthworks.
Trethevy Quoit
Trethevy Quoit, 4 miles north of Liskeard, on the
south-east side of Bodmin Moor near the villages of Tremar and Darite,
used to be known as
King Arthur's Quoit. Whether or not it ever had
anything to do with king Arthur, who may have visited it. The Quoit
appears to be a Neolithic chambered tomb, but even that is uncertain.
The name 'Arthur's Quoit' is in Welsh 'Coeten Arthur'. The word
'quoit' usually means a discus, or a similar solid circular object thrown for
sport. But the word is usually applied to a cromlech and probably originally
referred to the capstone of such prehistoric structures.
Such rocks features are
frequently associated with giants when not being named after Arthur. Arthur is
thus identified with giants with the implication that he has giant-like strength
to fling these enormous stones for sport.
King Arthur's Downs
King Arthur's Downs is an area on
Bodmin Moor that may haven been
a hunting ground
of the great king. It is located just north of King Arthur's Hall.
On the
Downs are a pair of stone circles. One circle, to the north-west, is most
complete of the two.
It is about 25 feet in diameter. On the northern edge are a
couple of impressive upright triangular pyramid stones, with slightly flattened
tops. Some of the stones are fallen. There seem to be about nine in all, but
were probably more once.
Arthur's Troughs
Arthur's Troughsare found on Bodmin Moor in the
parish of North Hill, and are reputed to be where Arthur fed his hunting
dogs. This legend is linked with King Arthur's Bed.
King Arthur's Bed
King Arthur's Bed is a flat
outcrop of rock on Bodmin Moor. It is a granite monolith on top of a hill, with
a natural hollow in it shaped like a human torso.
The first record of it is
found in the the works of an 18th-century Cornish antiquarian, Dr William Borlase (writing
in 1754), describes the scene with the following remarks:
'Round Arthur's Bed, on a rocky Tor in the parish of
North-hill, there are many [rock-basins], which the country people call Arthur's
Troughs, in which he us'd to feed his Dogs.'
Near by also, is
Arthur's Hall.
King Arthur's Hall
King Arthur's Hall is a fascinating, probably
prehistoric, stone enclosure situated on King Arthur's Downs high on Bodmin
Moor.
This is a mysterious rectangular shaped earthen bank surrounds the stones placed upright around the inner side of the bank.
It is about the size of a medieval hall.
The upright granite slabs look
like chairs, and even if you go there today, you feel that it looks like a place
of council.
Children feel drawn to sit in the ancient chairs. Their existence
was first recorded in the 16th Century.