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According to legends,
King Arthur knew a prince called Cadwy who lived at Dunster.
Cadwy may
be the man whom Cadbury Castle at
South Cadbury was named
after, and Cadbury Castle may have been the home of King
Arthur, the famed
Camelot.
According to some
Arthurian legends, Arthur spent part of his
youth at the court of Cadwy learning to be a
knight. So it is possible that Arthur would have known
Dunster and visited an earlier version of the magnificent
which can be visited today.
Dunster Castle is now a
property of The National Trust. The Castle exists
since Norman times, and is mentioned
in the Doomsday Book. It is situated on a wooded hill,
with a spectacular sub-tropical gardens.
Most of what
you can see today is the work of Antony Salvin for the
Lettrells family, in 1868-72. Much of the fine oak
staircase and pannelling is of the 17th Century, and the
13th Century gatehouse survives. You can take a lovely
walk beside the River Avill.
For further details of
Dunster Castle, go to:
http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/scripts/nthandbook.dll?ACTION=PROPERTY&PROPERTYID=304
The village nestles around
the Castle. There are many small
twisting and winding
streets to explore. There is an ancient packhorse
bridge, several thatched cob cottages, a working
watermill, medieval dovecote, tithe barn, and the Yarn
Market.
The Dunster Country Fair
in July, the Dunster Show in August and Dunster by Candlelight are all worth visiting.
Notable Buildings
Dunster, in Exmoor National Park, has many listed
buildings including 200 grade 2, 2 grade 1 and 2 grade
1*.
Dunster Castle is situated on a steep hill overlooking
the village. Of the Norman castle, sited on what is now
the keep, little remains except for the 13th century
gatehouse. The present building was developed in 1617
with subsequent refurbishment in the 1680s including
fine platerwork ceilings and the main staircase.
The castle was largely
remodelled in the Victorian period by Anthony Salvin.
Salvin added towers and turrets giving the castle its
fairytale appearance. The castle came into the
possession of the Luttrell family in the late 14th
century and remained in their ownership until it was
given to the National Trust in 1976. It has been
designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed
building.
The 17th century Yarn Market (1609) facilitated the
dominant wool trade. An interesting feature of the
building is a hole in one of the roof beams, a result of
cannon fire in the Civil War. Other notable buildings
include the Priory Church of St George, Nunnery, Dunster
Mill and the Priory barn.
With its oldest section dating from 1443, the Luttrell
Arms was formerly a guest house for the Abbots of
Cleeve. The Hotel has 28 en-suite rooms.
Conygar Tower, is a folly used as a landmark for
shipping. It is situated on the top of Conygar Hill and
overlooks the village. It was designed and built by
Richard Phelps in 1776 and was commissioned by Henry
Fownes Luttrell. It has no strategic or military
significance.
The Priory Church of St George is predominantly 15th
century with evidence of 12th and 13th century work. It
was restored in 1875-7 by George Edmund Street. The
church has a cruciform plan with a central 4-stage
tower, built in 1443 with diagonal buttresses, a stair
turret and single bell-chamber windows.
History
Just south west of Dunster are Bat's Castle and Black
Ball Camp on Gallox Hill (also known as British Camp).
They were iron age hill forts. There was a similar
earthwork on Grabbist Hill.
During the English Civil War, Dunster was initially held
as a garrison for the Royalists. It fell to the
Parliamentarians in 1645 and orders were sent out for
the castle to be demolished. However, these were not
carried out and the castle remained the garrison for
Parliamentarian troops until 1650.
Dunster is regularly home to Taunton Garrison who
re-enact, plays, battles and life in the civil war.
Dunster was the birthplace of the song All Things Bright
and Beautiful when Cecil Alexander was staying with Mary
Martin. The nearby hill, Grabbist, was originally
heather covered before tree plantation and was described
as the "Purple headed mountain". Mary Martin was
daughter of one of the owners of Martins Bank.
During the Second World War, considerable defences were
built along the coast as a part of British anti-invasion
preparations — in spite of the north coast of Somerset
being an unlikely invasion site. Some of the structures
last to this day. Most notable are the PillBoxes on the
foreshore of Dunster Beach, an example of which is given
in the following link. These are strong buildings made
from pebbles taken from the beach and bonded together
with concrete. From these, soldiers could have held
their ground if the Germans ever invaded. For decades
after the war these structures were used by the locals
as latrines. Now they have been sealed. Probably as a
measure to reduce the number of flies.
Local Customs
On the evening of May 1st the Minehead Hobby Horse
visits Dunster and is received at the Castle. A local
newspaper printed in May 1863 says "The origin professes
to be in commemoration of the wreck of a vessel at
Minehead in remote times, or the advent of a sort of
phantom ship which entered the harbour without Captain
or crew. Once the custom was encouraged, but now is much
neglected, and perhaps soon will fall into desuetude".
Another conjecture to its origin was that the hobby
horse was the ancient King of the May. Luckily the
custom did not die. On the 1st of May the inhabitants of
Minehead are awoken by the beating of a loud drum. The
Hobby horse dances its way around the town and on to
Dunster Castle. The Sailors' horse with drummers and a
squeeze box or accordion playing the special tunes that
have been handed down. From Dunster It then comes back
to Minehead collecting donations on the way. The horse
searches out money in the pubs and originally would
cheekily sneak into houses too leaving good luck behind
him.
A more recent tradition (started in 1987) is Dunster by
Candlelight which takes place every year on the first
Friday and Saturday in December when this remarkably
preserved medieval village turns its back on the present
and lights its streets with candles.
To mark the beginning of the festival on Friday at 5pm,
there is the Lantern Lighting Procession that starts on
the Steep and continues through the village until all
the lanterns in the streets have been lit. The
procession of children and their families is accompanied
by colourful Stilt walkers in fantastic costumes who put
up the lanterns.
The old English Christmas tradition of burning the Ashen
faggot takes place at the Luttrell Arms hotel every
Christmas Eve.
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