Slaughterbridge is claimed to be a possible site for
King Arthur's last battle, the
Battle of Camlann or Camblan, in
which Arthur killed Mordred, but was dealt a life-ending wound himself.
Slaughterbridge itself is situated on a small crossing of the
River
Camel, not far from Camelford two miles to the south and three miles to the
east of Tintagel.
Now the River is a small stream in the bottom of a valley.
Slaughterbridge is possibly also real site of a battle
between the invading Saxons and the Cornish in AD 823 or 824 or 825.
The Battle of Camlann, according to the Welsh Annals,
which were written several centuries after the events they record,
describes the scene thus:
"AD 539 The Battle of Camlann
in which both Arthur and Medraut (Mordred) fell,
and there was a plague in
Britain and Ireland."
Beside
a stream at Slaughterbridge, lies a 6th Century
stone. It is often believed to have been laid here to signify the place
where King Arthur met Mordred for their final conflict.
The fierce
battle turned the small stream red with blood. Arthur and Mordred fought
in hand-to-hand combat across the bridge. Arthur finally slew Mordred,
but, he himself had received a fatal wound from Mordred's poisoned
sword. His end was nigh.
The Stone carries a Latin inscription and
rare Ogam, an ancient Celtic script.
The Ogham dates the Stone to around the
6th century and indicates the presence of Southern Irish people in North
Cornwall at this time.
The onward migration of people from Cornwall in to Brittany, moving ahead of the Saxon
invaders (a decisive battle between the Saxon King Egbert and the Celts was also fought over the same land at
Slaughter Bridge in the 9th century), was a likely vehicle for the
transmission of stories important in Celtic culture.
It was this oral tradition that eventually
inspired the pen of Chretien de
Troyes, the greatest of the French Arthurian Romance writers of the
12th century.
The inscriptions on this Stone are around 1500 years old.
It was first written about by Richard Carew when he published The
Survey of Cornwall in 1602 and observed that
“ the olde folke thereabouts will shew you a
stone, bearing Arthur’s name….”
And later, in 1848, the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson stood on this
spot and gained inspiration to write The Idylls of the King.